The ultimate glossary of terms for aluminum enthusiasts

Alloy

An Alloy Is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Aluminum alloys are created to enhance the properties of aluminum, such as strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, and more. These alloys are categorized by a series system, such as the 6000 series, which is known for its strength and corrosion resistance.

Anodizing

Anodizing Is an electrochemical process that converts the metal surface into a decorative, durable, corrosion-resistant, anodic oxide finish. Aluminum is ideally suited for anodizing, and the process is widely used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of aluminum parts.

Billet

A Billet Is a solid block of aluminum (or any material) with the purpose of being cut into smaller pieces for manufacturing. Billets are created by casting a mold with aluminum and then cooling it. They are then processed further by extrusion, forging, or rolling.

Extrusion

Extrusion Is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile. Aluminum is pushed or drawn through a die of the desired cross-section. The two main advantages of this process over other manufacturing processes are its ability to create very complex cross-sections and to work materials that are brittle because the material only encounters compressive and shear stresses.

Fabrication

Fabrication Refers to any process that cuts, shapes, or otherwise forms a material into an end product. The type of fabrication method used to produce a particular item depends on a wide range of factors, including the products purpose, appearance, and available budget.

Temper

The Temper Of aluminum refers to the heat treatment process that alters the mechanical properties of the metal. It can affect the strength, ductility, and hardness of the aluminum. Common tempers include t6, which is solution heat-treated and artificially aged, and t4, which is solution heat-treated and naturally aged.

Yield strength

Yield strength Is the amount of stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. Before the yield point, the material will deform elastically, meaning it returns to its original shape when the applied stress is removed. Yield strength is an important factor when designing components since it dictates the material’s ability to withstand loads without permanent deformation.

Understanding these terms will give you a solid foundation in the world of aluminum. Whether you’re discussing a project with a manufacturer, ordering materials for your next diy project, or simply looking to expand your knowledge, these terms are essential. And remember, for all your aluminum needs, from billets to fabrications, Egmaluminium.com Is your go-to source for quality and expertise.